How a Prototype Became a $114 Billion App: The Instagram Prototype
Start-ups
Feb 7, 2025
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Let’s rewind to a time before Instagram dominated our screens. Before filters, stories, and viral reels, there was Burbn a forgotten prototype that almost nobody remembers. Burbn wasn’t a failure. It was a mirror. A mirror reflecting the messy, uncertain, and profoundly human process of creating something revolutionary.
This isn’t a story about “pivoting” or “listening to users.” It’s about something deeper: how a prototype can act as a compass in the fog of innovation.
The Prototype That Asked Too Many Questions
Burbn wasn’t built to be perfect. It was built to ask questions.
Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger didn’t start with a grand vision for Instagram. They started with curiosity “What if an app could blend socializing, location-sharing, and creativity?” Burbn was their answer a Frankenstein of features, clunky and overambitious. It lets users check in at locations, make plans, post photos, and even earn points for hanging out with friends.
But Burbn’s real purpose wasn’t to succeed. It was to reveal.
When early users struggled with the app’s complexity, it wasn’t a sign of defeat. It was a flashlight illuminating a critical truth: People didn’t want another app to manage their social lives. They wanted a place to express them.
The Silent Power of “What’s Not Working”
Most founders dread negative feedback. But Systrom and Krieger leaned into it.
When users called Burbn “confusing” or “overwhelming,” the founders didn’t see a dead end. They saw a breadcrumb trail. Buried in the criticism was a quiet obsession users kept returning to one feature, photo sharing. They loved capturing moments, even if the rest of the app felt like clutter.
This wasn’t luck. It was the prototype doing its job, surfacing invisible desires.
Burbn’s “failure” became a diagnostic tool. It stripped away assumptions and exposed what truly resonated, Simplicity. Creativity. Human connection.
Progress lives in the messy middle
The part of the story that’s rarely celebrated, Growth demands bravery.
Systrom and Krieger didn’t wake up one day and decide to abandon Burbn. They believed in it. They’d poured months into its features. Letting it go meant reimagining their original vision, not as a loss, but as a step toward something greater.
Prototypes aren’t meant to be permanent. They’re meant to evolve.
So, they made an intentional choice to preserve only what was used, photo sharing. No check-ins. No point systems. No planning tools. Just a blank canvas and a shutter button.
This was a leap forward.
Instagram’s Unseen Foundation: Prototyping as a Philosophy
Instagram’s success isn’t just about clean design or timing. It’s about the mindset behind Burbn:
Prototypes are conversations, not monologues.
Burbn wasn’t a product, it was a question. It asked, “What do you care about?” and listened, even when the answers were uncomfortable.
The best ideas are buried beneath the obvious.
Without Burbn’s noise, Instagram’s signal, photo sharing—would’ve remained hidden. Prototypes dig deeper.
Imperfection is a superpower.
Burbn’s flaws made it relatable. Users didn’t critique a polished product; they engaged with something raw, which invited honesty.
Why This Matters for You (Yes, You)
If you’re building something new, you’re standing where Systrom and Krieger once stood at the edge of uncertainty. You have a Burbn inside you an idea that’s equal parts exciting and messy.
But here’s something for you: A first prototype isn’t about building the right thing. It’s about discovering what the right thing could be.
At D-ARC Design, we don’t just build prototypes. We help you navigate the wilderness of creation. We’ve seen how a single rough draft can reveal breakthroughs—the kind that turn “What if?” into “What’s next?”
Your Idea Has a Burbn Phase. Let’s Find Its Instagram.
Don’t let uncertainty paralyze you. Don’t waste months building in the dark.
Book a call with Us. Together, we’ll turn your tangled ideas into a prototype that asks the right questions and uncovers the answers you need.
Let’s rewind to a time before Instagram dominated our screens. Before filters, stories, and viral reels, there was Burbn a forgotten prototype that almost nobody remembers. Burbn wasn’t a failure. It was a mirror. A mirror reflecting the messy, uncertain, and profoundly human process of creating something revolutionary.
This isn’t a story about “pivoting” or “listening to users.” It’s about something deeper: how a prototype can act as a compass in the fog of innovation.
The Prototype That Asked Too Many Questions
Burbn wasn’t built to be perfect. It was built to ask questions.
Kevin Systrom and Mike Krieger didn’t start with a grand vision for Instagram. They started with curiosity “What if an app could blend socializing, location-sharing, and creativity?” Burbn was their answer a Frankenstein of features, clunky and overambitious. It lets users check in at locations, make plans, post photos, and even earn points for hanging out with friends.
But Burbn’s real purpose wasn’t to succeed. It was to reveal.
When early users struggled with the app’s complexity, it wasn’t a sign of defeat. It was a flashlight illuminating a critical truth: People didn’t want another app to manage their social lives. They wanted a place to express them.
The Silent Power of “What’s Not Working”
Most founders dread negative feedback. But Systrom and Krieger leaned into it.
When users called Burbn “confusing” or “overwhelming,” the founders didn’t see a dead end. They saw a breadcrumb trail. Buried in the criticism was a quiet obsession users kept returning to one feature, photo sharing. They loved capturing moments, even if the rest of the app felt like clutter.
This wasn’t luck. It was the prototype doing its job, surfacing invisible desires.
Burbn’s “failure” became a diagnostic tool. It stripped away assumptions and exposed what truly resonated, Simplicity. Creativity. Human connection.
Progress lives in the messy middle
The part of the story that’s rarely celebrated, Growth demands bravery.
Systrom and Krieger didn’t wake up one day and decide to abandon Burbn. They believed in it. They’d poured months into its features. Letting it go meant reimagining their original vision, not as a loss, but as a step toward something greater.
Prototypes aren’t meant to be permanent. They’re meant to evolve.
So, they made an intentional choice to preserve only what was used, photo sharing. No check-ins. No point systems. No planning tools. Just a blank canvas and a shutter button.
This was a leap forward.
Instagram’s Unseen Foundation: Prototyping as a Philosophy
Instagram’s success isn’t just about clean design or timing. It’s about the mindset behind Burbn:
Prototypes are conversations, not monologues.
Burbn wasn’t a product, it was a question. It asked, “What do you care about?” and listened, even when the answers were uncomfortable.
The best ideas are buried beneath the obvious.
Without Burbn’s noise, Instagram’s signal, photo sharing—would’ve remained hidden. Prototypes dig deeper.
Imperfection is a superpower.
Burbn’s flaws made it relatable. Users didn’t critique a polished product; they engaged with something raw, which invited honesty.
Why This Matters for You (Yes, You)
If you’re building something new, you’re standing where Systrom and Krieger once stood at the edge of uncertainty. You have a Burbn inside you an idea that’s equal parts exciting and messy.
But here’s something for you: A first prototype isn’t about building the right thing. It’s about discovering what the right thing could be.
At D-ARC Design, we don’t just build prototypes. We help you navigate the wilderness of creation. We’ve seen how a single rough draft can reveal breakthroughs—the kind that turn “What if?” into “What’s next?”
Your Idea Has a Burbn Phase. Let’s Find Its Instagram.
Don’t let uncertainty paralyze you. Don’t waste months building in the dark.
Book a call with Us. Together, we’ll turn your tangled ideas into a prototype that asks the right questions and uncovers the answers you need.